(called pretrigger viewing). Thus it determines the
length of the viewable signal both preceding and
following a trigger point.
Digitizing oscilloscopes can provide pretrigger
viewing because they constantly process the input
signal whether a trigger has been received or not. A
steady stream of data flows through the oscilloscope;
the trigger merely tells the oscilloscope to save the
present data in memory. In contrast, analog oscillo-
scopes only display the signal (that is, write it on the
CRT) after receiving the trigger.
Pretrigger viewing is a valuable troubleshooting aid.
For example, if a problem occurs intermittently, you
can trigger on the problem, record the events that led
up to it and, possibly, find the cause.
Zoom
Your oscilloscope may have special horizontal
magnification settings that let you display a magni-
fied section of the waveform on-screen. On a DSO,
the operation is performed on stored digitized data.
XY Mode
Most analog oscilloscopes have the capability of
displaying a second channel signal along the X-axis
(instead of time). This is known as XY mode. The XY
mode is further explained in the Measurement
Techniques section of this document.
The Z Axis
The Z axis brings a third dimension – intensity – to
the traditional waveform display. One application of
the Z-axis is to feed special timed signals into the
separate Z input to create highlighted “marker” dots
at known intervals in the waveform.
XYZ Mode
DPOs can use the Z input to create an XY display
with intensity grading. In this case, the DPO samples
the instantaneous data value at the Z input and uses
that value to intensify a specific part of the wave-
form. XYZ is especially useful for displaying the
polar patterns commonly used in testing wireless
communication devices.
Trigger Controls
The trigger controls let you stabilize repeating wave-
forms and capture single-shot waveforms. Figure 33
shows a typical front panel and on-screen menus for
the trigger controls.
18
Figure 33. Typical Trigger controls.
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