A&D Series 57ZZ Manual do Utilizador Página 17

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This section briefly describes how to set up and start
using an oscilloscope – specifically, how to ground
the oscilloscope, set the controls in standard posi-
tions, and compensate the probe.
Proper grounding is an important step when setting
up to take measurements or work on a circuit.
Properly grounding the oscilloscope protects you
from a hazardous shock and grounding yourself
protects your circuits from damage.
Grounding
Ground the Oscilloscope
Grounding the oscilloscope is necessary for safety. If
a high voltage contacts the case of an ungrounded
oscilloscope, any part of the case including knobs
that appear insulated, can give you a shock.
However, with a properly grounded oscilloscope, the
current travels through the grounding path to earth
ground rather than through you to earth ground.
To ground the oscilloscope means to connect it to an
electrically neutral reference point (such as earth
ground). Ground your oscilloscope by plugging its
three-pronged power cord into an outlet grounded to
earth ground.
Grounding is also necessary for taking accurate
measurements with your oscilloscope. The oscillo-
scope needs to share the same ground as any circuits
you are testing.
Some oscilloscopes do not require the separate
connection to earth ground. These oscilloscopes
have insulated cases and controls, which keeps any
possible shock hazard away from the user.
Ground Yourself
If you are working with integrated circuits (ICs), you
also need to ground yourself. Integrated circuits have
tiny conduction paths that can be damaged by static
electricity that builds up on your body. You can ruin
an expensive IC simply by walking across a carpet or
taking off a sweater and then touching the leads of
the IC. To solve this problem, wear a grounding strap
(see Figure 23). This strap safely sends static charges
on your body to earth ground.
Setting the Controls
After plugging in the oscilloscope, take a look at the
front panel. It is divided into three main sections
labeled Vertical, Horizontal, and Trigger (see Figure
24). Your oscilloscope may have other sections,
depending on the model and type (analog or digi-
tizing).
Notice the input connectors on your oscilloscope.
This is where you attach probes. Most oscilloscopes
have at least two input channels and each channel
11
Setting Up
Figure 23. Typical wrist type grounding strap.
Figure 24. Front-panel control sections of a typical oscilloscope.
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