A&D Series 57ZZ Manual do Utilizador Página 23

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Math Operations
Your oscilloscope may also have operations to allow
you to add waveforms together, creating a new wave-
form display. Analog oscilloscopes combine the
signals while digitizing oscilloscopes create new
waveforms mathematically. Subtracting waveforms
is another math operation. Subtraction is possible
with analog oscilloscopes by using the channel
invert function on one signal and then using the add
operation. Digitizing oscilloscopes typically have a
subtraction operation available. Figure 31 illustrates
a third waveform created by adding two different
signals together.
Horizontal Controls
Use the horizontal controls to position and scale the
waveform horizontally. Figure 32 shows a typical
front panel and on-screen menus for the horizontal
controls.
Using the power of their internal processors, digi-
tizing oscilloscopes offer many advanced math oper-
ations: multiplication, division, integration, Fast
Fourier Transform, and more.
Position and Seconds per Division
The horizontal position control moves the waveform
left and right to exactly where you want it on the
screen.
The seconds per division (usually written as sec/div)
setting lets you select the rate at which the waveform
is drawn across the screen (also known as the time
base setting or sweep speed). This setting is a scale
factor. For example, if the setting is 1 ms, each hori-
zontal division represents 1 ms and the total screen
width represents 10 ms (ten divisions). Changing the
sec/div setting lets you look at longer or shorter time
intervals of the input signal.
As with the vertical volts/div scale, the horizontal
sec/div scale may have variable timing, allowing you
to set the horizontal time scale in between the
discrete settings.
Time Base Selections
Your oscilloscope has a time base usually referred to
as the main time base and it is probably the most
useful. Many oscilloscopes have what is called a
delayed time base – a time base sweep that starts
after a pre-determined time from the start of the
main time base sweep. Using a delayed time base
sweep allows you to see events more clearly or even
see events not visible with the main time base sweep
alone.
The delayed time base requires the setting of a delay
time and possibly the use of delayed trigger modes
and other settings not described in this book. Refer
to the manual supplied with your oscilloscope for
information on how to use these features.
Trigger Position
Horizontal trigger position control is only available
on digitizing oscilloscopes. The trigger position
control may be located in the horizontal control
section of your oscilloscope. It actually represents
“the horizontal position of the trigger in the wave-
form record.”
Varying the horizontal trigger position allows you to
capture what a signal did before a trigger event
17
Figure 31. Adding channels.
Figure 32. Typical Horizontal controls.
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